50th IFF Spring School

Scattering! Soft, Functional and Quantum Materials
11 – 22 March 2019 in Jülich, Germany

The topics for this year's School are:

• Scattering Theory
• Structure, Dynamics & Excitations
• Neutron- & Synchrotron Radiation Sources: X-FEL, ESS, HBS
• Experimental Techniques
• Topical Applications in Soft Matter, Life Science, Materials Sciences, Quantum- and Nano-Material 
• Complementary Techniques: Imaging, Microscopies

2019 marks the special anniversary of the IFF Spring School: for 50 years we have introduced some 250 students each year to a topical research area in condensed matter science. This anniversary will be celebrated with a special surprise event. It coincides with the anniversaries of groundbreaking scientific discoveries, such as the “birthday” of research on magnetism with neutrons.

The 50th Spring School 2019 is organized jointly by ICS-1/JCNS-1 for neutron scattering and soft matter and PGI-4/JCNS-2 for quantum materials and collective phenomena. The Jülich Centre for Neutron Science develops and operates leading edge instruments at some of the world’s best neutron facilities such as the Heinz-Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum MLZ in Garching, Germany, the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, France, the Spallation Neutron Source SNS in Oak Ridge, USA, or the European Spallation Source ESS in Lund, Sweden. JCNS provides these instruments to users from academia and industry through a peer review proposal process. JCNS also undertakes research on functional materials for the energy revolution, and a new Institute for Neutron Analytics for Energy Research is being founded.

The IFF Spring School is organized in close collaboration with universities, research institutions, and industry. The school offers about 50 hours of lectures plus discussions as well as the opportunity to visit the participating institutes at Forschungszentrum Jülich. All lectures will be given in English. Each registered participant will be given a copy of the lecture notes in form of a hardcover book, which contains all the material presented during the school.

Overview

Imagine what we would know – or rather, would not know – about the microscopic structure and dynamics of condensed matter if geniuses such as Ernest Rutherford (Nobel Prize 1908), Max von Laue (Nobel Prize 1914), son and father William Lawrence and William Henry Bragg (Nobel Prize 1915), Clifford G. Shull (Nobel Prize 1994) and Bertram N. Brookhouse (Nobel Prize 1994), as well as many others, had not invented scattering as an eminently powerful tool for condensed matter science. Scattering with x-rays and neutrons "tell us where atoms are and how they move” (C. Shull). Would we be able to build smartphones, produce high-performance plastic materials, modern energy harvesting and energy storage devices or cure diseases with carefully designed pharmaceuticals without the understanding of the microscopic world gained through scattering methods? Much of the amenities we have become accustomed to are based on research with scattering methods.

Information on the atomic length scale is provided mainly through x-ray, neutron and electron scattering. To achieve a deeper look into this fascinating microscopic world, large scale facilities have been constructed based on synchrotron x-ray- and neutron radiation sources. With the x-ray free electron laser in Hamburg, Germany, and the European Spallation Source in Lund, Sweden, Europe hosts or will host leading facilities worldwide in this important research field. Groundbreaking research is being performed at such facilities in a very broad range of research areas in physics, chemistry, life science, geoscience, material science and engineering. The range of materials, structures, phenomena and processes which can be studied is unlimited.

Experimental methods have been developed which span an incredible range of length- and time-scales from pikometer to meter and from femtoseconds to hours. Doing experiments at these large scale facilities is an especially exciting aspect of research for young scientists. Not only do they obtain unique microscopic information on structure, excitations and dynamics of condensed matter, but from the start they are familiarized with cutting-edge technology and with work in international collaborations.

The goal of the Spring School is to enable students and young researchers to apply the entire tool box of advanced scattering methods to their topical research in order to provide them with otherwise unobtainable microscopic information. To this end, we will teach the basics of scattering, introduce the various radiation sources with the particular properties of the corresponding radiation, familiarize students with the appropriate methods and instruments and show how modern scattering methods can be applied to provide essential and unique contributions to help solve the grand challenges facing our modern societies such as energy supply, health, environment, transport and information technology.

Impressions of our Spring School 2019, produced by one of this year's participants, Veronika Kysil, from Southern Federal University, Russia.