A Quantum Annealer for Subset Feature Selection and the Classification of Hyperspectral Images
Quantum Computing Category: Quantum Machine Learning
Scientific Domain: Earth Observation / Remote Sensing

Hyperspectral Earth-observation images contain many spectral bands, some of which may be redundant or noisy. This project uses quantum annealing both to select highly informative spectral-band subsets and to train quantum classifiers for hyperspectral-image classification. The workflow is tested on the AVIRIS Indian Pines dataset, with the feature-selection and classification tasks formulated as QUBO problems for a D-Wave annealer. The study demonstrates classification quality comparable to conventional approaches while highlighting the practical requirements of real-world datasets.
Publication:
Otgonbaatar, S., Datcu, M. A Quantum Annealer for Subset Feature Selection and the Classification of Hyperspectral Images. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 14, pp. 7057-7065, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3095377