MATERIALIZE
Material Realizable Energy Transition
Description
The global energy transition requires not only the rapid expansion of renewable energy but also the use of large quantities of raw materials such as copper, iridium, nickel, and rare earth elements. Many of these materials are scarce, difficult to recycle, or in demand across multiple economic sectors, which can quickly lead to critical resource bottlenecks. Such shortages could delay the energy transition and jeopardize the achievement of CO₂ neutrality. The MATERIALIZE project, funded by the European Research Council, investigates how potential resource bottlenecks can be identified at an early stage and overcome through appropriate strategies to ensure the successful transformation to a climate-neutral energy system. To this end, a novel integrated modeling framework is being developed that combines high-resolution energy system models with material flow analyses, covering the entire value chain from raw material extraction through use to recycling. Based on this framework and supported by comprehensive technology data, robust scenarios are created to illustrate how a globally material-realizable energy transition can be achieved. The results of MATERIALIZE provide policymakers, industry, and researchers with valuable insights to identify resource risks early on and develop resilient, future-oriented transformation pathways.
Project Duration
May 2023 - April 2028
Funded by
European Research Council (ERC)
Contact
